Hochschulbibliographie

Dieser Artikel beschreibt, anhand einer systematischen Medieninhaltsanalyse der populärsten Online-Videos und zugehörigen Publikumskommentare, kursorisch den Status quo der deutschsprachigen Abtreibungskommunikation auf YouTube und TikTok. Wer sich über Schwangerschaftsabbruch informieren möchte, findet auf Social-Media-Plattformen heutzutage zahlreiche Beiträge.

Eine effektive und effiziente universitäre Programmierausbildung erfordert zunehmend den Einsatz automatisierter Bewertungssysteme. Im Rahmen des Projekts examING erprobt das Teilprojekt AutoPING den Einsatz des quelloffenen Autograding-Systems CodeOcean für übergreifende Lehrangebote und Prüfungen an der TU Ilmenau mit dem Ziel, selbstgesteuertes und kompetenzorientiertes Lernen zu ermöglichen und zu fördern. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über erste Projekterfahrungen bei der Adaption didaktischer Szenarien in der Programmierausbildung hin zu testgetriebener Softwareentwicklung sowie der Generierung von Feedback. Es werden wesentliche Erkenntnisse aus Sicht der Studierenden und Lehrenden erörtert, Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze zur Integration und Erweiterung von CodeOcean für neue Anwendungsfelder diskutiert sowie zukünftige Perspektiven eröffnet.

Responsibility frames on social media could shape recipients’ responses toward people with depression, which is crucial for the public (de)stigmatization of the mental disorder. Thus, the present study examines the effects of different responsibility frames (individual, social, combination) in Instagram-posts about depression on respondents’ related attributions as well as their emotional and behavioral reactions toward people suffering from the illness. Our online-experiment (N = 1,015) revealed that frames emphasizing the responsibility of one’s social network (e.g. family, friends and professionals) for depression, i.e. social frames, strengthened participants’ attributions to the social network, i.e. social attributions, most effectively. Individual frames, however, primarily intensified individual attributions to those affected by depression. Contrary to previous findings, a combination frame did not prove to increase recipients’ social attributions more than a one-sided social frame. For emotional and behavioral responses, we did not find any effects of responsibility frames compared to the control group-possibly due to buffering effects of the narrative structure of the Instagram posts.

Digital labour platforms (DLPs) as an innovative technology transforms not only the space of labour services relations, but also these relations as such. This determines the importance of the paper’s objective, which is to attempt a generalised conceptualisation of DLPs as a new relational phenomenon. In particular, we specify and discuss the “wisdom of crowds” principle that is common across the diverse forms of DLPs. We explore the key characteristics of the new labour services relational model in terms of the way work/tasks are allocated, the configuration of roles and the bargaining power of agents. We consider the development drivers of DLPs as a new relational space for labour services. We focus particular attention on the propensity of agents, primarily young people, to use DLPs as a networking space to realise their professional, creative talent. We argue for a proactive vision of the higher school in developing students’ professional skills for this new relational space and designing an enabling information and communication environment.

Quantum dynamics of a particle confined in a box with time-dependent wall is revisited by considering some unexplored aspects of the problem. In particular, the case of dynamical confinement in a time-dependent box in the presence of purely time-varying external potential is treated by obtaining exact solution. Also, some external potentials approving separation of space and time variables in the Schrödinger equation with time-dependent boundary conditions are classified. Time-dependence of the average kinetic energy and average quantum force are analyzed. A model for optical high harmonic generation in the presence of dynamical confinement and external linearly polarized monochromatic field is proposed.