Today, ERASMUS is considered one of the great achievements for European citizens. For more than three million students, "Europe" has become a natural dimension of their lives thanks to ERASMUS. But what today stands as an indispensable pillar of the "European house" was once anything but a matter of course.
The road to the ERASMUS program
1969 - the Parliamentary Assembly spoke out in favor of the "Europeanization" of universities in a resolution.
1971 - the European University Institute was founded in Florence.
1976 - the first EC "action program in the field of education" was formally adopted. Community cooperation was intended to support national higher education systems without undermining fundamental national responsibility for shaping education - a principle that also underpinned the later ERASMUS program.
1976/77 - the system of "Community Grants to Support Joint Study Programs" of higher education institutions of different Member States was launched. It was the first multilateral initiative for operational university cooperation in Europe.
1979/80 - the successful measure "Integrated Study Abroad" (IAS) was introduced in Germany by the DAAD.
1985 - the examination of an inter-university European exchange and study program as well as a European system for Community-wide credit transfer ("European Academic Credit Transfer System") was commissioned by the European Council. The Commission then presented a comprehensive package of measures and invited to a major "Meeting on University Cooperation" in Brussels, which was also the second plenary meeting of the Joint Study Programs.
1986 - By this year, a total of 586 "Joint Study Programs" (JSPs) based on integrated student exchanges, faculty exchanges, and/or joint curriculum development by higher education institutions had been launched in a broad range of subjects at more than 500 institutions in all member countries.
In January 1986, the Commission presented its proposal for a new action program to promote student mobility. The program was to be called ERASMUS - a reference to the philosopher Erasmus of Rotterdam as well as an acronym for "EuRopean Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students."
In June, the European Council confirmed the importance of the program and the Council of Education Ministers agreed on its objectives, structure and name.
1987 - After long negotiations between the Commission and Member States on the legal basis to be chosen and the financial allocation, the compromise, the dual legal basis and the anchoring of funding for student mobility, was reached in the Council of Education Ministers on May 14, 1987.
Following the formal adoption of the decision in the Council on June 15 and its publication in the Official Journal ten days later, ERASMUS finally entered into force on July 1, 1987 - two years after the European Council had given the original mandate and a year and a half after the Commission had presented its program proposal.
Source: National Agency for EU Higher Education Cooperation DAAD