14.06.2023

Heinrich Hertz space mission ready for launch: Experiments from TU Ilmenau on board

Grafik Erde und SatellitOHB System AG
When the German communications satellite Heinrich Hertz launches on 16 June, it will also have experiments from the TU Ilmenau on board

When the German communications satellite Heinrich-Hertz is launched into space on June 16, it will also have experiments from the Technische Universität Ilmenau on board. The aim of the space mission: to test new technologies for satellite communications for their suitability for space under real operating conditions and to conduct experiments on communications, antenna and satellite technology. The telecommunication component of the TU Ilmenau, which is on board, is to makecommunications satellites more flexible and ready for new usage scenarios in the future. The Heinrich Hertz mission is being led by the German Space Agency at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Bonn on behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Protection (BMWK) and with the participation of the German Federal Ministry of Defense (BMVg).

Heinrich-Hertz, Germany's own communications satellite, will be launched into space on June 16 on the last Ariane 5 rocket. At an altitude of around 36,000 kilometers, the satellite will then orbit in a geostationary orbit for 15 years, i.e. always above the same point on the Earth's surface. Its mission: to subject telecommunications services that are to be used in space in the future to tough on-site tests, known as in-orbit verification, in order to protect them as far as possible from failure during their future missions. The conditions under which the technology has to function in space are very demanding: All components have to withstand extreme heat and cold, vacuum and weightlessness.

 
Hände mit Handschuhen halten die TelekommunikationskomponenteAlexander Ebert
The telecommunications component of the TU Ilmenau flying into space with the Heinrich Hertz satellite

The telecommunications component of the TU Ilmenau was developed to technological maturity over several years by the RF and Microwave Research and Electronics Technology Group in projects funded by the German Space Agency at DLR. What is special about it is that the so-called Ka-band switching matrix enables the flexible allocation and interconnection of signal streams with a large bandwidth. This means that data can be sent to or received from defined areas of the earth at flexible times via different transmitting antennas - a technology that would have been of great help to rescue and emergency services in a disaster situation such as the one in the Ahr Valley, where the telecommunications infrastructure was destroyed. In the future, flexibly reconfigurable satellites could help reestablish interrupted communication paths within a short time.

On board the Heinrich Hertz satellite, experiments are being conducted on communications, antenna and satellite technology, antenna and satellite technology. The experiments were developed by scientific institutes such as the TU Ilmenau and industrial companies. The Heinrich Hertz project also aims to develop German industry's ability to independently design, build and launch communications satellites.

 
 
The Heinrich Hertz Mission and its partners

The Heinrich Hertz mission will be the first launch of a dedicated German communications satellite for researching and testing new technologies and communications scenarios. The mission is thus also making a contribution to the information society in Germany. The Heinrich Hertz mission is being led by the German Space Agency at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Bonn on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Protection (BMWK) and with the participation of the Federal Ministry of Defense (BMVg). OHB-System AG was contracted to develop and build the satellite. The companies IABG GmbH, MDA AG and TESAT GmbH & Co. KG are also involved in the development and testing of the satellite. The ground segment with the control center in Bonn is being handled by OHB Digital Connect in conjunction with CGI. The sites for the new ground stations are located in Hürth (North Rhine-Westphalia) and Neustrelitz (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). Arianespace is responsible for launching the mission on board the Ariane 5 launcher (VA261). A total of 42 partners are involved in the mission - 14 of them on the scientific payload.

 

Contact

Prof. Jens Mülller
Head of
Electronics Technology Group
+49 3677 69-2606
jens.mueller@tu-ilmenau.de