Publications at the Institute of Mathematics

Results: 2081
Created on: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 23:07:53 +0200 in 0.0727 sec


Janse van Rensburg, Dawie B.; van Straaten, Madelein; Theron, Frieda; Trunk, Carsten
Square roots of H-nonnegative matrices. - In: Linear algebra and its applications, ISSN 0024-3795, Bd. 621 (2021), S. 29-49

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2021.03.006
Condon, Padraig; Espuny Díaz, Alberto; Girão, António; Kühn, Daniela; Osthus, Deryk
Dirac's theorem for random regular graphs. - In: Combinatorics, probability & computing, ISSN 1469-2163, Bd. 30 (2021), 1, S. 17-36

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548320000346
Bang-Jensen, Jørgen; Bessy, Stéphane; Huang, Jing; Kriesell, Matthias
Good orientations of unions of edge-disjoint spanning trees. - In: Journal of graph theory, ISSN 1097-0118, Bd. 96 (2021), 4, S. 594-618

In this paper, we exhibit connections between the following subjects: Tree packing in graphs and digraphs (both behave completely different), the rigidity matroid of a graph, Henneberg moves on trees, the conjectures of Thomassen and Matthews and Sumner, and (s,t)-orderings of digraphs. We do this by studying graphs which admit acyclic orientations that contain an out-branching and in-branching which are arc-disjoint (such an orientation is called good). A 2T-graph is a graph whose edge set can be decomposed into two edge-disjoint spanning trees. It is a well-known result due to Tutte and Nash-Williams, respectively, that every 4-edge-connected graph contains a spanning 2T-graph. Vertex-minimal 2T-graphs with at least two vertices which are known as generic circuits play an important role in rigidity theory for graphs. We prove that every generic circuit has a good orientation. Using this result we prove that if G is 2T-graph whose vertex set has a partition V1,V2, ,Vk so that each Vi induces a generic circuit Gi of G and the set of edges between different Gi's form a matching in G, then G has a good orientation. We also obtain a characterization for the case when the set of edges between different Gi's form a double tree, that is, if we contract each Gi to one vertex, and delete parallel edges we obtain a tree. All our proofs are constructive and imply polynomial algorithms for finding the desired good orderings and the pairs of arc-disjoint branchings which certify that the orderings are good. We identify a structure which can be used to certify that a given 2T-graph does not have a good orientation.



https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22633
Baidiuk, Dmytro; Derkach, Volodymyr; Hassi, Seppo
Unitary boundary pairs for isometric operators in Pontryagin spaces and generalized coresolvents. - In: Complex analysis and operator theory, ISSN 1661-8262, Bd. 15 (2021), 2, 32, insges. 52 S.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-020-01073-4
Eichfelder, Gabriele; Jahn, Johannes
Optimality conditions in discrete-continuous nonlinear optimization. - In: Minimax theory and its applications, ISSN 2199-1413, Bd. 6 (2021), 1, S. 127-144

Schweser, Thomas;
Generalized hypergraph coloring. - In: Discussiones mathematicae, ISSN 2083-5892, Bd. 41 (2021), 1, S. 103-121

https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2168
Berger, Thomas; Snoo, Hendrik S. V. de; Trunk, Carsten; Winkler, Henrik
Linear relations and their singular chains. - Ilmenau : Technische Universität Ilmenau, Institut für Mathematik, 2021. - 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten). - (Preprint ; M21,01)
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:ilm1-2021200018
Eichfelder, Gabriele; Warnow, Leo
Proximity measures based on KKT points for constrained multi-objective optimization. - In: Journal of global optimization, ISSN 1573-2916, Bd. 80 (2021), 1, S. 63-86

An important aspect of optimization algorithms, for instance evolutionary algorithms, are termination criteria that measure the proximity of the found solution to the optimal solution set. A frequently used approach is the numerical verification of necessary optimality conditions such as the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. In this paper, we present a proximity measure which characterizes the violation of the KKT conditions. It can be computed easily and is continuous in every efficient solution. Hence, it can be used as an indicator for the proximity of a certain point to the set of efficient (Edgeworth-Pareto-minimal) solutions and is well suited for algorithmic use due to its continuity properties. This is especially useful within evolutionary algorithms for candidate selection and termination, which we also illustrate numerically for some test problems.



https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-020-00971-3
Han, Jie; Kohayakawa, Yoshiharu; Morris, Patrick; Person, Yury
Finding any given 2-factor in sparse pseudorandom graphs efficiently. - In: Journal of graph theory, ISSN 1097-0118, Bd. 96 (2021), 1, S. 87-108

https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22576
Eichfelder, Gabriele; Klamroth, Kathrin; Niebling, Julia
Nonconvex constrained optimization by a filtering branch and bound. - In: Journal of global optimization, ISSN 1573-2916, Bd. 80 (2021), 1, S. 31-61

A major difficulty in optimization with nonconvex constraints is to find feasible solutions. As simple examples show, the [alpha]BB-algorithm for single-objective optimization may fail to compute feasible solutions even though this algorithm is a popular method in global optimization. In this work, we introduce a filtering approach motivated by a multiobjective reformulation of the constrained optimization problem. Moreover, the multiobjective reformulation enables to identify the trade-off between constraint satisfaction and objective value which is also reflected in the quality guarantee. Numerical tests validate that we indeed can find feasible and often optimal solutions where the classical single-objective [alpha]BB method fails, i.e., it terminates without ever finding a feasible solution.



https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-020-00956-2